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Burnt Bottom

Baking

A burnt or overly dark bottom while the rest of the loaf is perfect is a common frustration. This usually relates to oven setup, baking vessel, or rack position rather than the dough itself.

Try This Right Now

  • 1Move the loaf to a higher oven rack immediately
  • 2Place a baking sheet on the rack below to deflect heat
  • 3Reduce oven temperature by 25°F for remaining bake time

Detailed Solutions

Double Pan Method

Easy

Use two pans to insulate the bottom.

  1. Stack two sheet pans together
  2. Place Dutch oven or bread on top
  3. The air gap insulates from direct heat
  4. Bake as normal

Rack Adjustment

Easy

Move bread higher in the oven.

  1. Position rack in middle or upper-middle position
  2. Preheat with rack in place
  3. Heat rises, so higher means less bottom heat
  4. Monitor browning and adjust

Why This Happens

Burnt bottoms result from too much direct heat from below, often due to oven hot spots or baking vessel placement. Contributing factors include: Oven rack too low, Dark-colored baking vessel absorbing heat, Oven runs hot on bottom element, Preheating Dutch oven too long, No insulation between bread and heat source.

Prevention for Next Time

  • Place bread on middle or upper-middle rack
  • Use a light-colored Dutch oven or add parchment underneath
  • Place a baking sheet on the rack below to deflect heat
  • Know your oven—use an oven thermometer to identify hot spots

Related Issues

Having other problems? Check out these related troubleshooting guides.